三菱PLC控制的四层电梯毕业设计论文

论文编号:ZD027         字数:13240,页数:42  

摘 要: 随着科学技术的发展、近年来，我国的电梯生产技术得到了迅速发展．一些电梯厂也在不断改进设计、修改工艺。更新换代生产更新型的电梯，电梯主要分为机械系统与控制系统两大部份，随着自动控制理论与微电子技术的发展，电梯的拖动方式与控制手段均发生了很大的变化，交流调速是当前电梯拖动的主要发展方向。目前电梯控制系统主要有三种控制方式：继电路控制系统(“早期安装的电梯多位继电器控制系统)、PLC控制系统、微机控制系统。继电器控制系统由于故障率高、可靠性差、控制方式不灵活以及消耗功率大等缺点，目前已逐渐被淘汰。微机控制系统虽在智能控制方面有较强的功能，但也存在抗扰性差，系统设计复杂，一般维修人员难以掌握其维修技术等缺陷。而PLC控制系统由于运行可靠性高，使用维修方便，抗干扰性强,设计和调试周期较短等优点，倍受人们重视等优点，已成为目前在电梯控制系统中使用最多的控制方式，目前也广泛用于传统继电器控制系统的技术改造。
关键词:PLC 电梯  可控式编程器

Abstract：Along with science's and technology's development, the recent years, our country's elevator production technology obtained the rapidly expand. Some elevator factory unceasingly is also improving the design, the revision craft. The renewal production renewal's elevator, the elevator mainly divides into the mechanical system and the control system two major parts, along with the automatic control theory and microelectronic technology's development, elevator's dragging way and the control method has had the very big change, the exchange velocity modulation is the current elevator dragging main development direction. At present the lift control system mainly has three control modes: Following electric circuit control system (“early installment elevator many black-white control system), PLC control system, microcomputer control system. Because the black-white control system the failure rate is high, the reliability is bad, control mode not nimble as well as consumed power big and so on shortcomings, at present has been eliminated gradually.
Keywords: PLC elevator controllable -like programmer

目    录
目    录 .........................................................2
引言 .............................................................4
第一章电梯控制系统的组成 .........................................5
1.1电力拖动...................................................... 5
1.2电气控制 ......................................................5
第二章  电梯PLC 控制系统的基本结构............................... 6
2.1  楼层状态指示设计 ............................................7
2．2电梯下行程序设计............................................. 8
2．3电梯上行程序设计..............................................9
2．4电梯到达时程序设计 ...........................................9
第三章系统设计 .................................................10
3.1 PLC输入信号的确定方法 .......................................11
3.2 PLC输出信号的确定方法........................................12
第4章  电梯模型PLC控制系统设计 ..................................17
4.1电梯的控制要求................................................17
4.2PLC控制系统的设计分析 ........................................17
4.3电梯模型PLC控制系统设计 ......................................18
4.4 PLC的选择 ...................................................19
4.5 I/O分配表................................................... 20
4.6硬线接线图 ...................................................21
4.7 PLC程序梯形图 ...............................................22
第五章  电梯PLC的调试与安装......................................25
5.1模拟调试 .....................................................25
5.2.1单指令运行调试 .............................................26
5.2.2复杂运行调试................................................26
结束语 ..........................................................27
致谢 ............................................................28
参考文献........................................................ 28
附录:完整程序语句表 .............................................29