黑龙江省对俄贸易现状及研究对策

摘 要

基于黑龙江省与俄罗斯的贸易总额占其进出口总额的一半,结合黑龙江省的实际情况,本文运用多种研究方法,如实证分析和规范分析等,从对外贸易竞争力的研究开始,明确本文的范围为研究黑龙江省与俄罗斯的贸易现状。通过回顾黑龙江省对俄贸易合作的四个发展阶段，即初升阶段、发展高潮阶段、徘徊下降阶段、恢复发展阶段，揭示黑龙江省对俄贸易的经营特点，探索黑龙江省对俄贸易的比较优势。黑龙江省对俄贸易竞争力虽逐年提高，但总体上仍处于较低水平，迫切需要进一步提高。并发现了外贸行业、外贸产品和外贸企业存在的一系列问题。根据国际贸易的特点，从政府的视角，探讨科学管理对策及实现途径，在政策建议、辅助对策等层面，提出了提高对俄贸易竞争力的研究。

关键词：黑龙江省 对俄贸易 中俄关系

 

Abstract

Based on the trade with Russia, which accounts for half of the total import and export volume of heilongjiang province, and combining with the actual situation of heilongjiang province, this paper USES a variety of research methods, such as empirical analysis and normative analysis, to start with the general study of foreign trade competitiveness and clearly define the scope of this paper as the research on the current trade situation of heilongjiang province with Russia. By reviewing the four development stages of heilongjiang-russia trade cooperation, namely, the initial rising, the development climax, the lingering falling, and the recovery and development, the operational characteristics of heilongjiang-russia trade are revealed, and the comparative advantages of heilongjiang-russia trade are explored. Although the trade competitiveness of heilongjiang province against Russia has been increasing year by year, it is still at a relatively low level on the whole, which is in urgent need of further improvement. A series of problems in foreign trade industry, products and enterprises have been found out. Based on the characteristics of international trade, from the perspective of the government, explore scientific management countermeasures and ways to achieve, in the policy recommendations, auxiliary countermeasures and other levels, put forward the study of improving trade competitiveness with Russia.

Keywords:Heilongjiang province  Trade with Russia  Relations between China and Russia

目录

摘 要 2

Abstract 3

一、引  言 5

（一）研究背景 5

（二）选题意义 5

（三）研究方法和目的 5

1.研究方法 5

2.研究目的 6

二、黑龙江省对俄贸易的发展情况 7

（一）黑龙江省对俄优势 7

1.历史源远流长 7

2.地理位置便利 7

3.我国对俄的相关政策 7

（二）黑俄贸易逐步稳定 8

（三）黑龙江对俄贸易商品结构 8

三、黑龙江省对俄贸易存在的问题及劣势 10

（一）贸易规模小且结构极度不合理 10

（二）模式单一且自身实力薄弱 10

（三）气候导致交通出行极其不便 10

（四）经营行为不规范 10

（五）出口产品技术水平低 11

四、应积极响应双方贸易，为双方提供对策 12

（一）优化商品结构 12

（二）与俄罗斯企业合作要正规、规范 12

（三）优化黑俄渠道，完善交通设施 12

（四）应在与俄贸易方式上进行改造 12

（五）树立大品牌意识，增加我方品牌价值 13

五、结论 14

参考文献 15