Russia is located in the continental climate zone of the north temperate zone and sub-cold zone, and the climate difference is very obvious, which restricts the development of agriculture in Russia to a certain extent, and the shortage of agricultural labor force in Russia and the extensive management mode of agricultural products make the agricultural products needed in people's daily life even more scarce. Heilongjiang Province in China is located in temperate zone, with abundant agricultural resources, complete types, abundant labor resources, and has an advantageous geographical location bordering Russia, which provides great convenience for China's export of agricultural products to Russia. However, at the same time, there are some problems we have to face, such as the irrational export structure, the low quality of agricultural products, the small export scale of agricultural products, the poor information on agricultural exports, the lack of agricultural professionals and so on. Therefore, it is necessary to deeply recognize the competitiveness and problems of Heilongjiang's agricultural exports to Russia and take corresponding countermeasures and measures. This will not only expand the scale of Heilongjiang's agricultural exports to Russia, but also help Heilongjiang's agricultural exports to Russia to develop in an all-round way. This paper takes the development of Heilongjiang's agricultural export trade to Russia as the research object, combines the relevant research results at home and abroad and the relevant knowledge of international economy and trade, first comprehensively analyses the current situation of Heilongjiang's agricultural export trade to Russia, and concretely illustrates the many opportunities and opportunities Heilongjiang's agricultural export trade to Russia under the fierce international competition environment. Challenges, and according to the relevant theoretical knowledge, find practical solutions to improve the export scale and quality of agricultural products to Russia, so as to truly realize the large-scale development of Heilongjiang Province's export trade of agricultural products to Russia.
Keywords: Agricultural products Influencing factors Countermeasure study