As a basic work of rural economic work, rural accounting management is closely related to the safety of collective assets and funds, the maintenance of collective economic organizations and farmers' own interests, and the stability of rural economic society, which is highly valued by Party committees and governments at all levels. In recent years, the achievements of rural economic development in China are obvious to all, and rural accounting management has played its due role. However, as an important cornerstone of the stability and development of China's economy, there are still many problems in the operation of the rural accounting management system. In this paper, the existing four major rural accounting management mode of research, in-depth analysis of its problems, and finally put forward the reform of rural accounting management system countermeasures and suggestions.