论FDI技术外溢对东道国汽车产业的影响

论文编号:GM222    论文字数:9883,页数:19

摘   要

    技术外溢是一国从FDI中获得的重要社会收益之一。本文对技术外溢的概念、条件、途径、影响因素等问题进行了深入的探讨和研究。在综述相关理论的基础上，结合汽车领域外商直接投资，分析了跨国公司在华汽车工业直接投资产生的技术溢出情况。在文章的分析过程中，对整个汽车产业的技术溢出效应进行了考察。研究发现，跨国公司的技术溢出在整体上促进了我国汽车产业技术水平的提高，带动了相关产业的发展，计量分析的结果也表明，外商投资对汽车全行业的积极作用应该得到肯定。最后，文章在前面理论分析和实证检验的基础上，给出了具体对策。

【关键词】FDI  技术外溢  跨国公司  技术研发

Abstract

Technology spillovers are an important gain of host country from FDI. This article has a deep research in the theory of technology spillovers, and set up a model to examine the conditions of spillovers.
On the basis of summarizing correlative theories, the paper has analyzed the technical spillover effect of MNC’s direct investment in auto line, combined with the characteristic of Chinese FDI. In the process of analysis, my study has investigated the technical spillover effect from the view of whole auto line. The study shows that the technical spillover effect has accelerated the improvement of the technology level of Chinese auto industry, and driven the development of correlative industries. The result of econometric regression also displays that the positive effect of FDI on the whole auto line should be affirmed.
Finally, on the basis of the former theoretic analysis and empirical test, the paper has put forward some material suggestions, aiming at the factors that affect the technical spillover effect of MNC’s.

【Key words】 FDI；MNC；Technical Spillover Effect；R&D
 
目  录

1   导论 .....................................................2
1.1 概念界定................................................. 2
1.2 文献综述 .................................................2
2.  FDI技术外溢效应的理论框架 ................................4
2.1 FDI技术外溢的条件........................................ 4
2.2 FDI技术外溢效应的发生途径 ................................4
3   FDI技术外溢的影响因素.................................... 6
3.1 东道国企业禀赋状况 .......................................6
3.2 跨国公司子公司状况 .......................................7
4.  我国汽车工业FDI技术外溢效应的实证分析 ....................7
4.1 FDI发生技术外溢的条件 ....................................7
4.2 FDI技术外溢的途径 ........................................8
4.3 对FDI技术外溢的计量分析 ..................................9
4.4 FDI在汽车行业产生技术外溢效应的表现 ......................11
5.  企业促进和有效利用跨国公司技术溢出的策略 .................15
5.1 优化产业组织, 充分发挥FDI 的产业带动效应 .................15
5.2 组建企业集团,与外商建立战略联盟 ..........................15
5.3 争取跨国公司R&D 活动的延伸 ...............................15
5.4 创造良好的人才制度与创业环境 .............................16
6.  结束语 ...................................................16
参考文献 .....................................................17
致谢......................................................... 19