Follows the international rice volume of trade the day-by-day growth, rice-exporting countries among the increasingly intense competition the major rice countries have developed their trade policies more effective suited to their national conditions. This year followed the international rice price the fast rise, the world grain trade situation and various countries' trade policy has the big change, China has taken the world China as a major world grain production and consumer countries, rice is the consumption of more than half of the important food and cash crops, the Chinese rice import and export has the balanced domestic demand influential role, and had the important profound influence to the international rice market.
This article makes some discussions to now the domestic and foreign rice trade situation and the policy, and will introduce and analyzes China's rice trade history and the present situation, In recent years especially after China's accession to the WTO trade policy formulation and implementation of the current grain price rise and face the situation by taking measures to deal with，Finally progress to discuss how to better adapt to the post-WTO challenges brought about by economic liberalization, opening up vast overseas markets.
