美国妇女地位提高所带来的思考

论文编号:YY185   字数:6525,页数:21

Abstract

   This paper describes the women’s status in the USA from three points: 1.women’s rights in education; 2.women’s rights in politics; and 3.women in economic field. And it discusses why American women can improve their status. There are two main reasons: one is the exterior cause (such as capitalist productive force, bourgeois ideology; the efforts of the government and non-government organizations; the guide from some literary work), and another is the interior cause (women’s self-awareness; women’s emancipation movement and help from education). On the contrary, women in other countries are in unfavorable conditions. This paper discusses why they fall behind and how to change this condition.             

Key Words

women’s status; causes; labor force；women’s movements; measures

摘  要

    本篇论文主要从三个方面描述了美国妇女的地位:1.妇女在教育上的权利;2.妇女在政治上的权利;3.妇女在经济领域的成就。本文讨论了美国妇女能够提高她们的社会地位的主要原因。第一是外部原因,例如资本主义生产力的大发展,资本主义思想的传播;政府和非官方组织的努力，以及文学作品的指引。第二是其自身的原因，如自我意识的觉醒，妇女解放运动的影响和教育的作用。相反，其他大多数国家妇女的地位却是很低的。本文旨在讨论为什么她们的地位提高不明显，以及要解决这个问题，应该采取何种措施。

关键词

妇女地位；原因；生产力；妇女运动；措施

Contents
                   
Abstract...........................................................Ⅰ
Key Words..........................................................Ⅰ
摘要...............................................................Ⅱ
关键词.............................................................Ⅱ
Introduction.......................................................1
Ⅰ. US Women’s Status Today.......................................2
A. Education.......................................................2
B. Politics........................................................2
C. Economy.........................................................3
Ⅱ. Why Can They Make Great Progress? .........................................................4
A. Exterior Causes.................................................4
1. Development of Capitalist Productive Force ………………………….4
2. Efforts of Government and Non-government Organizations..........5
3. Influence from Literary Works...................................6
  B. Interior Causes...............................................7
    1. Self-awareness..............................................7
    2. Women’s Emancipation Movement...........................................................8
    3. Consequence of More Education..........................................................10
Ⅲ. Women in Other Countries.......................................10
  A. The Low Social Status.........................................11
  B. Why Do They Fall Behind? .....................................11
  C. What Should Be Done to Improve Women’s Status? ..............12
Conclusion.........................................................14
Acknowledgements...................................................15
Bibliography.......................................................16