Abstract：Economy and the society of our country all got the quicker development to thoroughly the pushing on of Chinese reforming and opening policy．The government is an important role, and gave play to the leading effect in this follow-on course．The leading position in using and the distribution course of public resources of local government is more clearer． This asks the performance evaluation of local government．It’s not only fits the administration of modern government, and redound to improving the administration of modern government．This article makes clear some concept and points out that the performance evaluation system to local government includes： the aim of the evaluation ,the main body of evaluation, assessment environment, the standard of the performance evaluation, the guide line of evaluation and so on．This article construes the practice of local government performance evaluation and points out the questions and puts forward the improvement countermeasure．
keyword：local government, performance evaluation, improvement countermeasure
