On Montesquieu's Point of View about Forms of Government
Abstract
Montesquieu as a distinguished French political philosopher , thinker of the Enlightenment on 18th century ,The founder of the theory of bourgeoise and the one of the legal theory of the bourgeoisie, whose ideological and theoretical involved is very extensive and profound. They contained various of government including: the classification of governments ( to be divided into the republic ,the monarchy and the dictatorship ), the nature and the principle governments (the republic is virtue ,the monarchy is of honor and the dictatorship is terrorist ), the relationship among the governments ,the law,the social fact and the uation of the various political freedom and so on. Are rich contains in the profound the spirit of rules of law ,freedoms and equalities. Among these ,there are worthy celebrating deep thinkings and brilliant theories which can inspire the people and promote the development of world civilization. Such as ,he advocated improving the legal system ,practicing ruling by law ,protecting civil right and opposing the public recognition of extreme inequality and equality. At the same time ,he is also thinking that there are also flaws of governments which need to be distinguished in detail.
Key words: Montesquieu; government;rule of law；freedom; equality
