浅谈我国现阶段的投标制度

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浅谈我国现阶段的投标制度

一、投标的概述·····················································2

（一）投标的特征····················································2

（二）投标的条件···················································2

（三）投标的方式及特点··············································2

1、公开招标····················································2

2、邀请招标····················································2

3、议标························································2

（四）投标的法律程序…··············································3

（五）投标的类型及其评标方式·······································3

二、投标的现状及其存在问题……·····································3

（一）投标的现状···················································3

（二）投标存在的问题···············································3

1、横向串通···················································4

2、纵向协议···················································4

3、恶意竞争···················································4

（三）投标管理制度的缺失·············································4

1、招标人的问题················································4

2、投标人的问题················································5

3、评标专家和代理人的问题······································5

4、招标流程的漏洞··············································5

5、不合理的中标价··············································6

6、制度的缺失···················································6

7、参与者的失误················································6

8、执法监督的缺失··············································6

三、投标制度改善的几点建议··········································6

（一）完善招投标管理和监督体系·····································6

1、法律监督····················································6

2、市场监督····················································6

（二）加强执法监督力度··············································7

（三）不断完善招投标制度···········································7

（四）积极推行工程招标代理制度、提高招标代理从业人员素质···········7

（五）组建高水准评标专家队伍·······································7

（六）提高从业人员素质·············································7

（七）建立健全招投标市场信用体系，及时查处违法违规行为·············8

四、结论···························································8

参考文献···························································8

招投标制度在世界上已有200多年历史，在市场经济中有着降低经济成本，提高经济效益；规范市场交易行为，促进公平交易与自由竞争；保证项目质量，保证国家利益和社会公众利益的重要作用。关于投标的概念，有学者认为 “投标，是指符合投标文件规定资格的投标人按照招标文件的要求，提出自己的报价及相应条件的书面回答行为。”投标制度作为社会主义市场经济的核心组成部分，对我国的经济改革发展有着至关的作用，本文旨在浅谈我国现阶段的投标制度，提出几点浅薄的建议。

一、投标的概述

（一）投标的特征