例句:
The Tower of London stands in the East End of London. 伦敦塔位于伦敦的东区。
He stands six feet seven. 他身高六英尺七英寸。
The item of the contract still stands now. 该项合同条款现在依然有效。
He stands for your motion. 他同意你的提议。
The ruins still stood. 被摧毁的残垣断壁还竖立在那里。
vt. 经受,遭受;经得起; 忍受,忍耐;(水等)不流动。
I can't stand what he said. 他说的话令我忍无可忍。
After the rain,water stood in front of the house. 雨后,房屋前积了一些水。
n. 立场,观点;(汽车等的)停车处;讲台;置物台;(货)摊,售货台;售货处。
4. 学习构词法,开展词根拓展联想法。如:
able , ability, disable, disabled, disablity, unable, enable
worthless, useless, valueless, priceless, invaluable, valuable, worth, worthy
5. 通过类比、反义、同义、近义 及用英语解释词汇等方式帮助学生进行词语辨析,在语境中真正掌握词汇的用法。如:
⑴ — I think he is taking an active part in social work. — I agree with you ______.
A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way
⑵ I was very excited to buy a house of my ______(自己).
It is very important to read the compositions aloud to (自己)or someone else from beginning to end.
⑶ To our great joy, China’s quick development has _____ a new tide of learning Chinese among foreign countries. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set aside
对于词语辨析,建议勤查英英·英汉双解字典,通过英语解释,学生能更好地理解词汇间的差异。选修⑼和选修⑽的词汇表就是一个很好的例子。如:
wage: money you earn that is paid according the number of hours, days or weeks.
salary: money you receive as payment from the organization you work for, usually paid to you every month.
6.抓常用词汇、词组、句型的复合句子的写法,提高英译汉、汉译英的翻译能力。虽然高考没有翻译题型,但实际上翻译能力的提高既有利于写作能力的提高,也利于促进阅读理解能力的提高。如:
To my surprise, the driver behind failed to notice the cars in front of his didn’t move forward and as a result his car hit mine, which caused much damage. 句中包含了多个常用词、词组及定语从句。
四、词汇的检测和评价方式
1.充分发挥2009年高考新题型 —- 短文填词的作用,对学生进行语境化的有针对性的词汇测试。该题型利于教师针对学生易错词汇进行设题,通过训练既能检测词汇,又能达到训练该题型的目的。
2.利用课堂5分钟时间坚持对学生进行词汇强化测试,方式可多种多样,如:完成句子,句子填词、谴词造句等。每周再根据学生普遍存在的错误定期总结一次进行词汇测试。测试的方式可以在师生之间进行,也可是学生与学生之间的互测互评。阶段性复现+ 阶段性测试能帮助学生在实践中不断体验进步和成功。
3.改编听力材料内容进行词汇的听写测试或默写语言丰富的经典句子。如:
I am feeling under the weather. 或I am not quite myself today.
As the saying goes, no pains, no gains.
4. 要求学生根据自己的实际情况进行阶段性测试,多反思、多总结、多归纳,形成自己的错题集,再进行阶段性突破。
词汇的掌握是提高学习和运用英语能力的关键,因此,应不断总结摸索适合自己的词汇学习方法,丰富自己的词汇量。总之,在第一轮复习过程中,必须扎实训练学生强化记忆,梳理词汇。在第二轮复习中重点突破常用而又易错的词汇,对于学生会的知识要勇于舍弃,争取在最后的复习中取得能力的全面提升。