国内外包装法规的研究

论文编号:BZ076  论文字数:19330

国内外包装法规的研究

摘 要

 本文阐述了包装立法工作的必要性，对国内外包装法规进行了对比分析，指出了由于国内外包装法规差异所带来的包装执行标准差异，以及由此产生的绿色贸易壁垒问题；研究还指出了我国包装立法工作的几条可能途径和企业在面对上述问题时应采取的对策。本研究旨在引起社会和政府有关部门对建立健全包装法规的重要性和紧迫性的认识；为有关部门研究和制定包装法规提供参考；通过加速我国的包装立法工作，建立健全我国的包装法规体系，解决包装废弃物、过度包装等问题，削弱由于包装法规差异而引起的绿色贸易壁垒和可能产生的潜在影响，保护资源与环境，促进我国包装工业的可持续发展，促进我国经济的可持续发展。
关键词：包装；法规；绿色贸易壁垒

The Research of the Package Laws of the Domestic and the Oversea

Abstract
This article elaborated the necessity of  package legislation, carried on the contrastive analysis of  package laws of the domestic and the oversea, pointed out the package administer standard differences as well as the green barrier to trade due to the differences of the package laws of the domestic and the oversea; the research also proposed several possible ways on which our country should carry about the legislation work and how corporations should deal when they face the above problems. The aim of this study is to absorb the attention  of the society and the relevant government departments on the importance and urgency of establishing and improving package laws, to provide informations for relevant departments when they research and make package laws. By accelerating package legislation, establishing and improving the package laws system, to solve the problems of package reject and excessive package, to weaken the potential effects due to the differences in package laws concerning the green barrier to trade, to protect national resources and environment, to promote the sustainable development of the package industry, to promote the sustainable development of the country’s economy.
 Key Words：Package；  Laws；  Green barrier to trade
 

目     录
中文摘要 i
Abstract ii
目录 iii
1     绪论 1
 1.1  包装行业现状 1
 1.1.1  包装废弃物问题 1
 1.1.2  过度包装问题 2
 1.2  研究背景 3
 1.3  研究目的意义 5
 1.4  研究內容 5
2     国内外包装法规研究 6
 2.1   国外包装法规 6
 2.1.1  美国包装法规 6
 2.1.2  德国包装法规 6
 2.1.3  日本包装法规 7
 2.1.4  其他国家包装法规 7
 2.2   国外包装法规特点分析 8
 2.2.1  包装制度 8
 2.2.2  再循环制度 9
 2.2.3  环境标志制度 9
 2.2.4  禁用制度 10
 2.2.5  存储返还制度 10
 2.3   我国包装法规现状及动态 10
 2.3.1  我国包装法规现状 10
 2.3.2  包装废弃物的管理体制 11
 2.3.3  最新动态 11
3     国内外包装法规差异的影响 15
 3.1   国内外包装标准差异 15
3.1.1  国际、国外包装标准 15
3.1.2  我国包装标准化现状 16
 3.2   绿色贸易壁垒问题 17
 3.3   我国产品出口相关的包装法规问题 18
4     构建和完善我国包装法规体系 20
 4.1   政府及机构立法 20
 4.2   企业工作 22
结论 24
致谢 25
参考文献 26