Abstract:China rural financial reform has becomeone of greatest aspects in China agriculture policies.For economic development, the key is how to do it in ru-ral areas. After the reform and opening, there is a mul-ti-leveled, broad-covered rural financial system. Thisarticle provides some relevant suggestions by analyz-ing present China rural areas’ situation.
Keywords:Issues of agriculture;farmer and ruralarea;Rural Financial System;rural financial institutions; Insurance
国外研究:目前,国外针对农村金融体制的研究主要针对不发达国家。麦金农(1973)认为发展中国家的农村金融市场存在二元机构,即存在正规金融和非正规金融。而Stiglitz and Wess (1981)对于非正规金融进行了探讨,他们认为非正规金融在信息甄别、监督和合约执行上具有优势,与Stiglitz and Wess (1981)的结论相反,Folro et al (1991)认为正规金融由于专业化和规模效应而筹资成本相对较低’。。由此可见,关于农村金融中到底正规金融优于非正规金融还是相反,学界的观点并不一致。