表1 1988年Basel 协议关于银行主要资产的风险加权系数
资产的风险权重 0% 20% 50% 100%
对应的主要资产内容 现金、对本国中央银行的债权、由其它OECD国家(或中央银行)主权担保的债权等 由多国发展银行担保的债权、由OECD国家的金融机构提供担保的债权、由OECD国家的公共部门、非OECD国家中央银行、银行担保不超过一年的债权、在途现金等 有完全资产抵押担保的房地产或者个人零售贷款等 其他(如对非公共部门的企业的债权、对非OECD银行、国家的超过一年的债权等)
资料来源:Basel Committee On Bank Supervision《International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards》PP:21-22
参考文献:
Altman,E.I. and Saunders.A. An analysis and critique of the BIS proposal on capital adequacy and ratings, Journal of Banking and Finance, 2001.1
Altman,E.I.,and Saunders.A. Credit Rating and the BIS reform agenda, Working paper, Stern Business School of New York University
Basel Committee. The New Basel Capital Accord, 2001.1.16
Basel Committee. Credit ratings and complementary sources of credit quality information. Working paper, No.3, 2000.8
Giovanni,F.,Liu,L.G and Giovanni,M. The role of rating agency assessments in less developed countries: Impact of the proposed Basel guidelines, Journal of Banking and Finance, 2001.1
唐双宁. 更新资本监管理念 切实加强金融监管. 金融时报, 2001.1.20
陈卫东. 新巴塞尔协议评析. 国际金融研究, 2001.3
Review on Computation Methods of Capital Requirement in New Basel Accord
1Laboratory of Management, Decision and Information Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080
Bin CHEN2
2Department of Risk Management, Bank of China, Beijing 100818
Abstract At the beginning of this year, Basel committee published its new draft version of capital accord. The key points in the draft version are the Standardized Approach and the Internal Ratings-Based Approach to calculate the capital requirement. Implementing the new accord will have a long effect on credit management in the world. The paper gives a detail review on the computation method of capital at risk, and analyzes the impact on China’s banks and the problems that might arise if implementing the new accord in China.
Keywords Basel accord, capital requirement, standardized approach, internal ratings-based approach